Weberian bureaucratic model that has been understood is a machine that is prepared to initiate and realize the goal. Thus, any workers or officials in the Government bureaucracy is the triggers and drivers from a machine that does not have a personal interest. In this regard then any government officials did not have a public responsibility, except in the field of duties and responsibilities charged to him.
All duties and responsibilities as the engine was run in accordance with the processes and procedures that have been set, then the accountability officials birokasi the Government has embodied. This kind of thinking makes the Government bureaucracy to act as a neutral force of influence the interests of certain groups or classes. Aspect of neutrality of government bureaucracy in the thinking function Weber is known as the concept of conservative thinkers in his era.
Weber just wants to put the bureaucracy as a machine, rather than seen as an organism that has contributed to the organic unity of a country.
Bureaucratic Model proposed Weber has the ideal characteristics as follows:
1. Division of labor
In carrying out its work, the bureaucratic divide Government activities into the respective parts separately and has a distinctive function. This kind of Division of labor allows the specialization of function. In this way, the assignment of specialists for specific tasks can be performed and each of them is responsible for the completion of the work of each.
2. Hierarchy of authority
The characteristic of bureaucracy is an authority composed of hierarchical or cascading. The pyramid-shaped hierarchy that has consequences for the higher level means an increasingly greater authority inherent therein and the a bit of its inhabitants. This authority and hierarchy indicates a hierarchy of responsibility. In the hierarchy of that any officials should be responsible to his superiors about the decisions and actions and carried out by his men.
3. setting up a bureaucratic office holder behavior
Government activities are regulated by a system of rules of the game are abstract. Rules of the game were formulating the scope of responsibility of the holder of the Office in various positions and relationships between them. Those rules also ensure the coordination of the various different tasks and ensure the uniformity of implementation activities.
4. Impersonalitas relationships
Bureaucratic officials should have an impersonal orientation. They should avoid personal considerations in conjunction with his subordinates as well as with members of the community it serves.
5. technical ability
Bureaucratic with offices to be filled by people who have the technical skills necessary to carry out tasks in the post. Typically, the qualifications of the nominees performed with a certificate-based test or demonstrate their ability.
6. Careers
Jobs in the Government bureaucracy is a job career. Officials reinstated in a bureaucratic government through elections, not through designation as a member of the legislature. They are much more dependent on their superiors in the Government rather than to the voters. In principle, a promotion or a raise based on seniority or rank achievement, or both. Under certain conditions, it also obtains guarantees bureaucrats work for life.
Bureaucracy described by Weber above actually has many advantages. For example, the Division of Labor will result in efficiency. The hierarchy of authority allows control over a wide range of positions and facilitate effective coordination. Rules of the game that ensured continuity in the implementation of the tasks of the Government, although officials have changed, and thus be able to foster the stability of the behavior. Impersonalitas relationships guarantee fair treatment for all members of society and encourage the emergence of a democratic Government.
Technical ability ensures that only those experts who will occupy the post of the Government. Guarantee the sustainability of the Office makes it not easy officials dropped by pressures from the outside. In a nutshell, with characteristics like that red tape would be able to serve as a means of being able to carry out government functions effectively and efficiently.
Weber's bureaucratic Model contains assumptions that the bureaucracy runs the function "administrative", i.e. applying public policy created through the mechanism of "political process" done by political officials, not a career bureaucrat. With the separation of administration from the political process, then the bureaucrats should be able to be neutral in political matters. Officials who are neutral in politics is expected to dutifully served on the people, not for the sake of the interests of a group of people or ex.
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